Unpacking Sudan’s Conflict: A Battle Within the ‘Comprador Parasitic Capitalist Class’

The ongoing conflict in Sudan is a tragedy of immense proportions, claiming lives, displacing millions, and devastating a nation already grappling with profound challenges. While mainstream media often frames the violence as a power struggle between rival military factions, a more critical perspective suggests a deeper, more troubling dynamic at play: the war, as one commentator puts it, is ‘between two wings of a comprador parasitic capitalist class.’

But what does this loaded phrase truly mean, and how does it illuminate the nature of the Sudanese crisis? Let’s break it down:

Understanding the Terms:

  1. Comprador: This term refers to local elites who serve as intermediaries for foreign capital, often prioritizing external economic interests over genuine national development. In the Sudanese context, this could imply factions whose power and wealth are deeply intertwined with, and dependent upon, international actors, whether through resource extraction, arms deals, or other forms of economic collaboration that primarily benefit external powers and a select few local partners.
  2. Parasitic: This descriptor highlights a class that extracts wealth from the nation without contributing to its productive capacity or the well-welfare of its populace. Instead, it thrives on rent-seeking behaviors, corruption, and the exploitation of natural resources (like gold or oil) and cheap labor, enriching itself while the vast majority of the population suffers from poverty, lack of services, and instability.
  3. Capitalist Class: This refers to a group that owns or controls the means of production and capital within the country. In a ‘parasitic’ and ‘comprador’ context, their capitalism is not about fostering broad-based economic growth or industrial development, but rather about accumulating wealth through extractive practices and maintaining their privileged position through political and military power.

The Conflict Through This Lens:

Viewing the Sudanese war through this lens suggests that the fighting is not fundamentally about ideology, national liberation, or even genuine governance for the people. Instead, it’s a brutal contest between two powerful factions – represented by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) – each vying for control over the state’s resources, the levers of power, and the lucrative economic networks that sustain their wealth and influence. Both factions have deep historical roots in the country’s political-economic system, benefiting from various forms of patronage, resource control, and external connections.

This perspective helps explain why peace has been so elusive, despite numerous mediation efforts. For a ‘parasitic comprador capitalist class,’ the stakes are not just political power, but the very source of their immense wealth and control. Concessions might mean diminishing their access to resources or influence, making a full victory or a strategically advantageous stalemate more appealing than a genuine power-sharing agreement that could threaten their economic foundations.

Implications for the Future:

If this analysis holds true, then any lasting solution for Sudan must go beyond merely brokering a ceasefire between the warring generals. It requires a fundamental rethinking of the country’s political economy, challenging the structures that enable such a ‘comprador parasitic capitalist class’ to thrive at the expense of its people. Until then, the cycle of conflict and exploitation risks continuing, with the Sudanese populace bearing the brunt of a war that, at its heart, may be nothing more than an internal struggle for spoils among an elite few.

Source: Original Article